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to dictate the formula of consecration

  • 1 praeeo

    prae-ĕo (sometimes written in inscrr. with one e, PRAERAT, etc.), īvi and ĭi, ĭtum, īre, v. n. and a., to go before, lead the way, precede (syn.: praegredior, antecedo).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    ut consulibus lictores praeirent,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 55:

    domino praeire,

    Stat. Th. 6, 519:

    Laevinus Romam praeivit,

    Liv. 26, 27 fin.:

    praetor dictus, qui praeiret jure et exercitu,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 80 Müll.; cf.:

    in re militari praetor dictus, qui praeiret exercitui,

    id. ib. 5, 16, §

    87 ib.: praeeunte carinā,

    Verg. A. 5, 186; Ov. F. 1, 81.—
    (β).
    Act.:

    per avia ac derupta praeibat eum,

    Tac. A. 6, 21:

    ludos Circenses eburna effigies (Germanici) praeiret,

    id. ib. 2, 83.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to go before, precede (rare but class.).
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    naturā praeeunte,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 21, 58.—
    (β).
    Act.:

    acto raptim agmine, ut famam sui praeiret,

    to outstrip, Tac. A. 15, 4.—
    B.
    In partic., a relig. and publicist's t. t., to precede one in reciting a formula (as of prayer, consecration, an oath, etc.), i. e. to repeat first, to dictate any thing (the predom. signif. of the word); constr. most freq. with aliquid ( alicui), and less freq. with verbis, voce, or absol.
    (α).
    Aliquid ( alicui):

    praei verba, quibus me pro legionibus devoveam,

    Liv. 8, 9, 4:

    aedem Concordiae dedicavit, coactusque pontifex maximus verba praeire,

    to dictate the formula of consecration, id. 9, 46, 6; cf. id. 4, 21, 5; 5, 41, 3; 10, 28, 14:

    praeeuntibus exsecrabile carmen sacerdotibus,

    id. 31, 17:

    sacramentum,

    Tac. H. 1, 36; 2, 74:

    obsecrationem,

    Suet. Claud. 22:

    cum scriba ex publicis tabulis sollemne ei praecationis carmen praeiret,

    Val. Max. 4, 1, 10.—
    (β).
    Praeire verbis:

    praei verbis quid vis,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 48.—
    (γ).
    Absol., with dat. of the person:

    praeivimus commilitonibus jusjurandum more sollemni praestantibus,

    Plin. Ep. 10,52 (60):

    de scripto praeire,

    to read before, Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 12:

    ades, Luculle, Servili, dum dedico domum Ciceronis, ut mihi praeeatis,

    Cic. Dom. 52, 133.—
    2.
    Transf., apart from technical lang., to recite, read, sing, or play before one (rare but class.):

    ut vobis voce praeirent, quid judicaretis,

    Cic. Mil. 2, 3:

    si legentibus singulis praeire semper ipsi velint,

    wish to read before, Quint. 2, 5, 3; 1, 2, 12; and:

    praeeunte aliquā jucundā voce,

    id. 1, 10, 16:

    tibiam Caio Graccho cum populo agenti praeisse ac praemonstrasse modulos ferunt,

    Gell. 1, 11, 10.—
    b.
    In partic., to lead the way, by orders, directions, precepts:

    omnia, uti decemviri praeierunt, facta,

    Liv. 43, 13 fin. (cf. praefor):

    si de omni quoque officio judicis praeire tibi me vis,

    Gell. 14, 2, 12.—Hence, praeiens, Part., going before; as subst.: praeiens, euntis, m., he who precedes another, as a precentor or leader:

    lectio non omnis nec semper praeeunte eget,

    Quint. 1, 2, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praeeo

  • 2 prae-eō

        prae-eō iī    （īvī), —, īre, to go before, lead the way, precede: ut consulibus lictores praeirent: praeeunte carinā, V.: novi praeeunt fasces, O.— Fig., to go before, precede: naturā praeeunte.— To recite beforehand, dictate, prescribe: omnia, uti decemviri praeierunt, facta, had ordered, L.: ades, dum dedico domum, ut mihi praeeatis: praei verba, quibus me devoveam, L.: coactus pontifex verba praeire, to dictate the formula of consecration, L.: praeeuntibus exsecrabile carmen sacerdotibus, L.: alcui preces, Cu.: vobis voce, quid iudicaretis.

    Latin-English dictionary > prae-eō

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